Thursday, June 29, 2006

Ray Ciervo's Apologetic Ministry

Welcome to Ray Ciervo.com
If anyone out there wants to check out Ray's ministry he is a great resource for any church or college group. His apologetic and cultural accumen is very insightful and many people have already benefited from his seminars and articles. Lemme give you a snippet of what he did in regards to the Da Vinci madness.



As you can see, high quality stuff there. Again, his website is at www.rayciervo.com
Did I mention he was a fellow thomist?

Thomism - What is it?

Since this site does say Thomist Tacos I feel as though I do need to give you at least a small primer on what Thomism is as a philosophy. Since I'm a lazy amateur tha-mist, I will go to my ever trusting resource and thomistic expositor Joseph M. Magee for a quick and concise answer:

Thomistic Philosophy is inspired by the philosophical methods and principles used by Thomas Aquinas (1224/5-1274), a Dominican Friar and Theologian, in his explanation of the Catholic faith. Aquinas, who is most renowned for his Five Ways of Proving the Existence of God, believed that both faith and reason discover truth, a conflict between them being impossible since they both originate in God. Believing that reason can, in principle, lead the mind to God, Aquinas defended reason's legitimacy, especially in the works of Aristotle. The philosophy of Aquinas continues to offer insights into many lingering problems in Metaphysics, the Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Religion and Ethics.


Of course there is much, much more to Thomas' thought. In fact, many of the people who don't know much about him and criticize him for what they understand little about, don't get beyond the straw-man arguments that include but are not limited to: The five ways, him being a rationalist, opposed to the relationship of faith and reason, being catholic (genetic fallacy here), among other things.

I really invite you to at least give him a chance to speak through his various works (especially his commentary on many of the books of the Bible). Peter Kreeft says it well when he says that the best way to know what Thomas really thought is to read directly from his works and not secondary sources. With that said, let me share a small bibliography for some of his work just to get your feet wet.
  • Thomas Aquinas. Selected Philosophical Writings, Timothy McDermott tran. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
  • Thomas Aquinas. Summa Contra Gentiles, Vernon Bourke tran. (Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1997).
  • Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica, 5 vols. (Allen, TX: Thomas More, 1997).
  • Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas: Selected Writings, Ralph McInerny ed. (New York: Penguin, 1998).
And for those of you that want to read more contemporary writers:


  • Copleston, F. C. Aquinas (New York: Penguin, 1991).
  • Davies, Brian. The Thought of Thomas Aquinas (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
  • Chesterton, G. K. St Thomas Aquinas: The Dumb Ox (New York: Doubleday, 1992).
  • Geisler, Norman L. Thomas Aquinas: An Evangelical Appraisal (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1991). Excellent resource
  • Gilson, Etienne. The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994). Excellent resource
  • Hastings, Adrian, Alistair Mason, and Hugh Pyper. Key Thinkers in Christianity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 43-52.
  • Kenny, Anthony. Aquinas (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980).
  • Kreeft, Peter, ed. A Summa of the Summa (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1990).
  • Küng, Hans. Great Christian Thinkers (New York: Continuum, 2000), 99-126.
  • McGrath, Alister E. A Cloud of Witnesses: Ten Great Christian Thinkers (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990), 45-56.
  • McInerny, Ralph. A First Glance At St. Thomas Aquinas (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990).
  • Nash, Ronald H. Life’s Ultimate Questions: An Introduction to Philosophy (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 199), 167-189.
  • O’Meara, Thomas F. Thomas Aquinas Theologian (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997).
  • Vos, Arvin. Aquinas, Calvin, & Contemporary Protestant Thought (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1985). Excellent resource
If you want a sample his commentary to the Ephesians you can download it here. And if you have any questions regarding Thomas of Aquinas' thought, life or contribution feel free to email me or just contact Max. (Like he needs more work on top of his dissertation :) )



Wednesday, June 28, 2006

Holy Spiritual Insurance Batman!

What I am about to tell you reminds me of the old quip "If you dont want to go to hell buy life insurance." Well, I visit this site once in a while to see what they are up to and usually its business as usual. However, I recently dusted off the "things of interest" bookmark and I landed at the church of Mission Divina again. You see, I first stumbled upon this website when I heard that there were still remnants of the ol' oil in the hands and gold fillings in your teeth crowd. They had many pictures showing these events but no biblical support for justifying or explaining this apparent naturalistic phenomenon.

There was also an ambiguous reference in their statement of beliefs in regards to the Trinity. It stated (they've since revised it) that they believed in God who "manifests" himself in the person of .... Well, at best it was mistyped and at worst it shows an ambiguity similar to other organizations who belong to the oneness camp but want to play with the rest of the pentecostal kids.

Now, after a brief website blackout they are back online with a revised statement of faith and and show of hand for the Five-fold minstry. Not only do they believe in a dangerous if not heterodoxical doctrine of the Five-fold Ministry they also add a twist: Spiritual Coverings in package form. As they demonstrate below (you might need google tranlator if you can't read spanish) you can select from a total of three spiritual coverings they offer. This reminds me of Allstate's current Your Choice Auto plan where you are free to choose from several packages according to "what your needs are."

According to their website you can choose from the following:
1. Personal Covering
2. Personal & Ministerial covering
3. Personal, Ministerial and Congregational covering.

Now, although the language is somewhat ambiguous, you can deduce by the description that what they offer is a precisely what the name says, "spiritual covering." For the benefit of the doubt this could simply mean that God's protection will always accompany you as it has been stated in many passages of both the Old and New Testament. However, given that these phrases are common and typical language for adherents to Five-fold ministry philosophy, the meaning to the above assertion is that they are willing to provide a spiritual forcefield for all those that give in to their ministry.

Now if you are new to the Five-Fold Ministry let me recommend a great analisys by apologist Robert Bowman located here. And even apologist Ralph Martinez in his Spirit Watch ministry made some precise and biblical observations about the Five-fold ministry and the spiritual abuse that could come under such dangerous doctrines.

More specifically, on the issue of spiritual covering per say, let me quote David Henke from Watchman Fellowship:

This authority supposedly comes from the position they occupy. In Matthew 23:1-2 Jesus said the Scribes and Pharisees "sit in Moses' seat," a position of spiritual authority. Many names are used but in the abusive system this is a position of power, not moral authority. The assumption is that God operates among His people through a hierarchy, or "chain of command." In this abusive system unconditional submission is often called a "covering," or "umbrella of protection" which will provide some spiritual blessing to those who fully submit. Followers may be told that God will bless their submission even if the leadship is wrong. It is not their place to judge or correct the leadership - God will see to that.
Am I saying that spiritual coverage will always result in some sort of spiritual bondage? No. However, playing with these "strange fires" could be dangerous if not lethal to the spiritual atmosphere of any church.


Here is what they offer:


Mision Divina: "Que cobertura Ofrecemos?

La Asociación Mision Divina
El tipo de cobertura que provee a las Iglesias que así lo solicitan y a aquellas que ha fundado es el mismo que fue explicado anteriormente siguiendo el modelo bíblico e histórico de la Iglesia Primitiva. Una Cobertura apostólico-Profética.


La Asociación Mision Divina Proporciona Cobertura Apostólica y Profética a las Iglesias, Ministerios o Ministros que no cuenten con una cobertura o que por razones personales deseen cambiar de cobertura espiritual debido a los cambios que Dios esta realizando en su vida, su iglesia o en su ministerio.

Actualmente tenemos tres opciones de cobertura Apostólica dependiendo de las necesidades de cada ministerio:

Cobertura Personal

Este tipo de cobertura es para aquellos ministros que quieran una paternidad espiritual y desean entrar bajo una visión y unción apostólica.

Cobertura Personal y Ministerial

Esta cobertura es para aquellos ministerios que aun no cuentan con cobertura personal ni ministerial, aplica mas para ministerios extra-congregacionales como evangelistas itinerantes, grupos musicales, radios cristianas, etc. o ministerios fuera de las congregaciones.

Cobertura Personal, Ministerial y Congregacional

Este tipo de cobertura es para los pastores e iglesias que no cuentan con ningún tipo de cobertura es"